memory, 2020-2021 – Copy

memory deals with the fates of circus artists in Vienna during National Socialism.

the circus was probably the most important form of entertainment in the middle of the 20th century. with its wide-ranging program between high and popular culture. it offered distraction and education for social classes. the exotic performances fitted perfectly into the culture of the glitzy 1920s, the spectacular physical performances of the artists just as well to the world view of the National Socialism. circus artists and their performances became utilised for propaganda purposes, but the artists themselves often persecuted because of their origin. most fled, some organised resistance, many were deported and murdered in concentration camps. others saw the regime’s attention as an opportunity for a career and supported it. there were up to 22 permanently installed circus buildings in Vienna before the Second World War, all of which were destroyed during it.